Question
Explain the meaning of Secret Ballot.

Answer

  • In order to ensure that the voters exercise their right to vote without fear or favour, the system of secret ballot is adopted in democratic countries.
  • The identity of the voter and his her voting preference is kept secret. Prior to introduction of the $EVM,$ the Election Commission used to print the ballot papers with the names of the candidates and their election symbols.
  • The voters used to express their voting preference by putting stamp on the election symbol.
  • Before the counting, the votes from booths were mixed up and then sorted out.
  • With the introduction of the Electronic Voting Machine, ‘the process has become simpler as the voting preference is registered by pressing the button.
  • A new provision has been $‘NOTA -$None of the above whereby a voter can register negative voting.
  • The counting of votes has also become faster with the use of the $EVMs.$

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