Question
Explain the role of multinational corporations in the globalisation process.

Answer

The multinational companies play a major role in the process of globalisation. They have spread their production in various countries. MNCs set up offices in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources to carry the operations. They set up the production units in those places which are quite close to the market and labours are easily available. This is done so that the cost of production can be reduced and they can earn greater profits. MNCs also set up production jointly with some of the local companies of countries.
A large part of foreign trade is controlled by the MNCs and also the foreign investment by the MNCs in different countries has risen in recent times. The result of all this has been the greater integration of production and markets across countries.

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