Question
Explain the structure of triple bond.

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Distinguish between a sigma and a pi bond.
  1. Define standard enthalpy of formation. Explain why the enthalpy changes for the reaction given below are not enthalpies of formation of $CaCO_3$ and HBr:
  1. $\text{CaO(s)}+\text{CO}_2(\text{g})\overrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\ \text{CaCO}_3(\text{s});$ $\Delta_\text{r}\text{H}^\circ=-178.3\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$
  2. $\text{H}_2(\text{g})+\text{Br}_2(\text{g})\overrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\ 2\text{HBr(g)};$ $\Delta_\text{r}\text{H}^\circ=-72.8\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$
  1. Use the bond enthalpies listed below to determine the enthalpy of reaction:
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{H}\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\text{H}-\text{C}-\text{H(g)}+2\text{O}=\text{O(g)}\overrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ }\ \text{O}=\text{C}=\text{O(g)}\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{H}\\+2\text{H}-\text{O}-\text{H(g)}$

Bond enthalpy $(\Delta\text{H}^\circ)/\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$ of C=O = 741; C-H = 414; H-O = 464; O=O = 498.
What is heat capacity? Write the derivation of relationship between c, and c
A compound on analysis found to contain following percentage composition:
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Given: the relative molecular mass of the compound is $106$.
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$\text{Sucrose}+\text{H}_2\text{O}\rightleftharpoons\text{Glucose}+\text{Fructose}$

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  1. Consider the following redox reaction that produce electricity in a galvanic cell:
    1. $2\text{Fe}^{3+}+2\text{Cl}^-\xrightarrow{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ }2\text{Fe}^2+\text{Cl}_2\text{(g)}$
    2. $\text{Cd}\text{(s)}+\text{I}_2\xrightarrow{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{Cd}^{2+}+2\text{I}^-$
    3. $2\text{Cr}\text{s}+3\text{Cu}^{2+}\xrightarrow{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \ \ }+3\text{Cu}\text{(s)}+2\text{Cr}^{3+}$
Write the anode and cathode reaction for galvanic cell.
  1. Split the following redox reaction into the oxidation and reduction hay reactions:
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Attempt any five of the following:
(a) What happens when benzene is treated with acetyl chloride in presence of $AlCl _3$ ?
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(c) Classify the hydrocarbons according to the carbon-carbon bond.
(d) Arrange the following: $HCl , HBr , Hl , HF$ in order of decreasing reactivity towards alkenes.
(e) Why is $CH _2= CH - CH _2- Cl$ more easily hydrolysed than $CH _3- CH _2- CH _2- Cl$ ?
(f) Which of the two trans-but-2-ene or trans-pent-2-ene is non-polar?
(g) What are benzenoids?
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