Form of party system in India — Political Science STD 12 Arts — Question

• Political parties are an organized group of citizens and act as a political entity.
• He has similar views on the public question and wishes to gain power by using his own voting power for the same purpose.
• Types of party practices are based on the number of effective and somewhat strong political parties.

(I) One party practice: A system where there is only one party and the sources of power have only one party is called one party practice.

• E.g. Fascism in Italy, Nazism in Germany and Communism in the User.
• Authoritarian regimes have completely banned the formation or existence of political parties in another state.
• This is considered omnipotent.
• Military elements also suffer from such a partisan practice.
• Such a practice is now seen in democratic systems of government, where one party is the most influential.
• Which stays in power for a long time.

(2) Bilateral practice: In a democracy, even if there are many political parties, but overall there is a competition for political power between two equally influential political parties and sometimes one party or the other party holds the reins of power is called the story of opposition.

• E.g. The Republican Party in America and the Democratic Party are the Conservative and Labor Party in Britain.
• In a democracy, even if there are many political parties, but overall there is a competition for political power between two equally influential political parties and sometimes one party or the other party holds the reins of power is called opposition story.
• For example, the Republican Party in the United States and the Democratic Party in Britain, the Conservative Party and the Labor Party.
• Bilateral practice is considered an ideal system in the practice of democratic governance.
• Because the political parties and their expected role play well in it, an alternative opposition party of the ruling party has always existed.
• Bilateral practice guarantees stable governance.
• Thus, a coup d'tat can easily take place without upheaval.
• This practice plays an important role in keeping political parties accountable and sensitive to the expectations of the people.

(3) Multiparty practice: A democratic practice in which there are many political parties is called polygamy practice.

• India is a huge country so there are many types of diversity, even if they are different, there are usually many parties.
• If a majority is not obtained to form a one-party government, then two or more parties come together to form a coalition government.
• E.g. NDA and UPA government.