Question
Explain, why a universal indicator is preferred to acid-base indicators.

Answer

Universal indicators are preferred to acid-base indicators because these give different colours in different $P^H$ ranges. A solution containing a drop of universal indicator is matched against a standard colour to find the $P^H$ of the solution.
$P^H$ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Colour of universal inducator   Red   Pink   Yellow   Green   Blue   Indigo   Violet  

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