MCQ
Fats, on alkaline hydrolysis, gives
- AOils
- ✓Soaps
- CDetergents
- DGlycol + acid
$\underset{Fat}{\mathop{\begin{matrix}
\begin{matrix}
C{{H}_{2}}OCOR \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
\end{matrix} \\
CHOCOR\,\, \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{2}}OCOR \\
\end{matrix}}}\,$ $+$ $3NaOH$ $\to $ $\begin{matrix}
\begin{matrix}
C{{H}_{2}}OH\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
\end{matrix} \\
\,CHOH\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{2}}OH\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
\end{matrix}$ $+$ $\underset{(Soap)}{\mathop{3RCOONa}}\,$
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Given $: \frac{2.303 RT }{ F }=0.06 V$
$Pd _{( aq )}^{2+}+2 e ^{-} \rightleftharpoons Pd ( s ) \quad E ^{\circ}=0.83\,V$
$PdCl _4^{2-}( aq )+2 e ^{-} \rightleftharpoons Pd ( s )+4 Cl ^{-}( aq )$
$E ^{\circ}=0.65\,V$
$(I)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O} \\
{||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||} \\
{C{H_3} - C - C{H_2} - C - C{H_3}}
\end{array}$
$(II)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
O \\
{||} \\
{C{H_3} - C - C{H_3}}
\end{array}$
$(III)$ $CH \equiv CH$
$(IV)$ $CH_3-CHO$
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