Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIncreasing and Decreasing Functions4 Marks
Question
Find the intervals in which the following functions are increasing or decreasing. f(x) = 10 - 6x - 2x2
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Answer
f(x) = 10 - 6x - 2x2 f'(x) = -6 - 4x For f(x) to be increasing, we must have f'(x) > 0 ⇒ -6 - 4x > 0 ⇒ -4x > 6 $\Rightarrow\text{x}<\frac{-3}{2}$ $\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\Big(-\infty,\frac{-3}{2}\Big)$ So, f(x) is increasing on $\Big(-\infty,\frac{-3}{2}\Big).$ For f(x) to be decreasing, we must have f'(x) < 0 ⇒ -6 - 4x < 0 ⇒ -4x < 6 $\Rightarrow\text{x}>\frac{-6}{4}$ $\Rightarrow\text{x}>\frac{-3}{2}$ $\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\Big(\frac{-3}{2},\infty\Big)$ So, f(x) is decreasing on $\Big(\frac{-3}{2},\infty\Big).$
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