Question
Find the intervals in which the following functions are increasing or decreasing.
f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 - 2x3

Answer

f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 - 2x3
$\therefore$ f'(x) = 36 + 6x - 6x2
Critical point
f'(x) = 0
⇒ 36 + 6x - 6x2 = 0
⇒ -6(x2 - x - 6) = 0
⇒ (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
$\therefore$ x = 3, -2
Clearly f'(x) > 0 if -2 < x < 3
Also f'(x) < 0 if x < -2 and x > 3
Thus increases if $\text{x}\in(-2,3),$ decreases if $\text{x}\in(-\infty,-2)\cup(3,\infty)$

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