Question
Find $\varphi(12)$
$
12=2^2 \times 3
$

Answer

$\varphi(12)=12\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)$ $=12 \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3}=4$

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