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Nuclei — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsNuclei1 Mark
Question
For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Thermonuclear fusion reactions may become the source of unlimited power for the mankind.
Reason (R): A single fusion event involving isotopes of hydrogen produces more energy than energy from nuclear fission of a single uranium.
✓

Answer

  1. A is true, but R is false.

Explanation:

When fusion is achieved by raising the temperature of the system so that particles have enough kinetic energy to overcome the coulomb repulsive behaviour, it is called thermonuclear fusion. It is clean source of energy, but energy released in one fusion is much less than a single uranium fission.

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