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Wave Optics — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsWave Optics1 Mark
Question
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): The interference pattem is observed when source is monochromatic and coherent.
Reason (R): In Young's double slit experiment, we observe an interference pattern on the screen if both the slits are illuminated by two bulbs of same power.
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Answer

  1. A is true but R is false.

Explanation:

lfboth the slits are illuminated by two bulbs of same power, no interference pattern will be observed on the screen. This is because waves reaching at any point on the screen do not have a constant phase difference, as phase difference from two incoherent sources changes randomly. Therefore, maxima and minima would also change their positions randomly and in quick succession. This will result in general illumination of the screen.

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