Question
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: pH = 7 signifies pure water.
Reason: pH of acetic acid is greater than 7.

Answer

  1. A is true, but R is false.

Explanation:

pH of acetic acid is less than 7.

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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Different metals have different reactivities with water and dilute acids.
Reason: Reactivity of a metal depends on its position in the reactivity series.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Assertion: Salt of KNO3 is formed by strong base and weak acid.
Reason: Salt of NH4Cl is formed by weak base and strong acid.
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Assertion: The process of dissolving an acid or a base in water is highly exothermic reaction.
Reason: Water must always be added slowly to acid with constant stirring.
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
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Reason: Chief raw materials for the manufacture of washing soda are NH3, NaCl and CaCO3.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Chemical reaction changes the physical and chemical state of a substance.
Reason: When electric current is passed through water (liquid), it decomposes to produce hydrogen and oxygen gases.
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Assertion: Bleaching powder reacts with dilute acids to evolve chlorine.
Reason: The chlorine liberated by the action of dilute acids on bleaching powder is called available chlorine.
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  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Following reaction describes the rusting of iron and is a redox reaction.
4Fe + 3O2 → 4Fe3+ + 602-.
Reason: The metallic iron is oxidised to Fe3+.
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  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Strength of the acid or base decreases with dilution.
Reason: Ionization of an acid or a base increases with dilution.
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given by the corresponding statement of Reason. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as.
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  5. Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Assertion: On heating, gypsum gets converted into plaster of Paris.
Reason: Gypsum loses water molecules on heating at 373K temperature.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: AlCl3 is a basic salt.
Reason: AlCl3 is a salt of strong acid and a weak base.