Download App

Principles of Inheritance and Variation — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and Variation1 Mark
Question
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.

  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Assertion : The principle of segregation given by Mendel is the principle of purity of gametes.

Reason : Gametes are pure for a character.

✓

Answer

  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

Explanation:

According to principle of segregation (first law of Mendelism), the two factors of a character which remain together in an individual do not get mixed up but keep their identity distinct, separate at the time of gametogenesis or sporogenesis, get randomly distributed to different offspring as per the principle of probability. Gametes carry a single factor or allele for a trait. The two Mendelian factors present in the F1 plants segregate during gamete formation. The principle of segregation is called the principle of purity of gametes because segregation of the two Mendelian factors of a trait results in gametes receiving only one factor out of a pair. As a result gametes are always pure for a character.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ" from Principles of Inheritance and Variation→Principles of Inheritance and Variation — all question types→BIOLOGY STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Transgenic plants are developed by:
  1. Introducing foreign genes
  2. Introducing gene mutations
  3. Deleting certain chromosome parts
  4. Stopping spindle formation
→
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: The second meiotic division of the developing ovarian follicles is completed just after conception.
Reason: Conception is the onset of pregnancy when the implantation of blastocyst take place.
→
Silencing of a gene could be achieved through the use of:
  1. Short interfering RNA (RNAi).
  2. Antisense RNA.
  3. By both.
  4. None of the above
→
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Mimicry is the resemblance of one organism to another.
Reason: Mimicry may be protective or aggressive.
→
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: One oogonium produces one ovum and three polar bodies.
Reason: Polar bodies have small amount of cytoplasm.
→
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: XX - XY type of sex determination mechanism is an example of female heterogamety and is found in Drosophila.
Reason: Male heterogamety is seen in moths where males produce two different types of gamete.
  1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
→
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: Plasmids are single stranded extra chromosomal DNA.
Reason: Plasmids are found in Eukaryotic cells.
  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false.
  5. If the assertion is false but reason is true.
→
Mention the name of two common diseases that can be treated by medicines that contain biological products of transgenic animals.
→
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.

  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Assertion: DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in specific regions of DNA sequence.

Reason: DNA fingerprinting is the basis of paternity testing.

→
Bt toxin is harmful to insects like:
  1. Lepidoterans (tobacco budworm, armyworms).
  2. Coleopterans (beetles).
  3. Dipterans (flies and mosquito).
  4. All of the above.
→