Download App

Human Health and Disease — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYHuman Health and Disease1 Mark
MCQ
FFor two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion :Mucous membrane immobilises the micro$-$organisms in the body
Reason: Microorganisms and dust particles entering the respiratory tract are trapped in the mucus.
  • ✓
    Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • B
    Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • C
    Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  • D
    Both assertion and reason are false.
✓

Answer

Correct option: A.
Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
Innate immunity is non$-$specific type of defence, that is accomplished by providing different types of barriers to the entry of the foreign agents into our body. Mucus coating of the epithelium lining in the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts traps microbes and prevents their entry in our body.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ" from Human Health and Disease→Human Health and Disease — all question types→BIOLOGY STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Restriction endonuclease recognises palindromic sequence in $\text{DNA}$ and cuts them.
Reason: Palindromic sequence has two unique recognition sites $\text{Pst I}$ and $\text{Pvu I}$ recognised by restriction endonuclease.
→
Assertion (A): Escherichia coli, Shigella sp., and Salmonella sp. are all responsible for diarrhoeal diseases.
Reason (R): Dehydration is common to all types of diarrhoeal diseases and an adequate supply of fluids and electrolytes should be ensured.
→
For two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Mammary gland is a modified sweat gland.
Reason: Mammary gland is functional in both male and female.
→
For two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Lactose in lac operon is promoter gene.
Reason: Lactose inactivates the repressor gene.
→
For two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion : Synthesis of tryptophan is self regulatory.
Reason: Tryptophan works both as co$-$repressor and through feedback inhibition.
→
Assertion (A): Homo sapiens have evolved from chimpanzee-like ancestors.
Reason (R): There is no difference between the two in the amino acid sequence of the protein Cytochrome-C.
→
For two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion : Skin forms the first tine of defence.
Reason: It is a non$-$specific defence.
→
Assertion : The use of fertilizers greatly enhances crop productivity.
Reason : Irrigation is very important in increasing crop productivity.
→
Assertion: Statins is a blood-cholesterol lowering agents.
Reason: It inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol.
→
For question two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Microclimate generally differs from the prevailing regional climatic conditions.
Reason: Microclimate represents the climatic conditions that prevail at local scale or in areas of llmited size.
→