Download App

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Rajasthan BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance1 Mark
Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion (A): If the distance between parallel pates of a capacitor is halved and dielectric constant is made three times, then the capacitance becomes six times.
Reason (R): Capacitance of the capacitor does not depend upon the nature of the material of the plates.
✓

Answer

  1. A is true, but R is false.
Explanation:
The capacitance C, with dielectric between the plates, is given as
$\text{C}=\frac{\epsilon_0\text{KA}}{\text{d}}$
As, $\text{d'}=\frac{\text{d}}{2}\text{K'}=\text{3K},$ then new capacitance becomes
$\text{C'}=\frac{\epsilon_0\text{3KA}}{\frac{\text{d}}{2}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{C'}=\frac{6\epsilon\text{KA}}{\text{d}}=\text{6C}$
The capacitance C depends only on the geometrical configuration (shape, size, separation) of the system of two conductors.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ" from Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance→Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance — all question types→Physics STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions front the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): An electron microscope can achieve better resolving power than an optical microscope.
Reason (R): The de-Broglie wavelength of the electrons emitted from an electron gun with velocity 500m/ s is much less than 500nm.
→
Assertion (A): If the frequency of the incident light on a metal surface is doubled, the kinetic energy of emitted electrons is more than doubled.
Reason (R): The metal will provide additional energy to the emitted photoelectron for light of higher frequency than that for lower frequency.
→
Two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion $(A)$ and the other labelled Reason $(R).$ Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: The focal length of an equiconvex lens placed in air is equal to radius of curvature of either face. Lens is made up of material of refractive index of $1.5.$
Reason: For an equiconvex lens, radius of curvature of both the faces is same.
→
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions front the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): ln photoemissive cell inert gas is used.
Reason (R): Inert gas in the photoemissive cell gives greater current.
→
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion $(A)$ and the other labelled Reason $(R).$ Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion $(A):$ The electric flux emanating out and entering a closed surface are $8 \times 10^3$ and $2 \times 10^3\ Vm$ respectively. The charge enclosed by the surface is $0.053\ \mu\text{C}.$
Reason $(R):$ Gauss's theorem in electrostatics may be applied to verify.
→
For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Thermonuclear fusion reactions may become the source of unlimited power for the mankind.
Reason (R): A single fusion event involving isotopes of hydrogen produces more energy than energy from nuclear fission of a single uranium.
→
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: χ - T graph for a diamagnetic material is a straight line parallel to T axis.
Reason: This is because susceptibility of a diamagnetic material is not affected by temperature
  1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
→
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: The resistance of p-n junction is low when forward biased and is high when reverse biased.
Reason: In reversed biased, the depletion layer is reduced.
→
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Range of Coulomb force is infinite.
Reason (R): Coulomb force acts between two charged particles.
→
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Circuits containing capacitors should be handled cautiously even when there is no current.
Reason (R): The capacitors are very delicate and so quickly breakdown.
→