Question

Gandhi protested against the delay. He read a statement pleading guilty. He was involved, he told the court, in a “conflict of duties” – on the one hand, not to set a bad example as a lawbreaker; on the other hand, to render the “humanitarian and national service” for which he had come.He disregarded the order to leave, “not for want of respect for lawful authority, but in obedience to the higher law of our being, the voice of conscience”. He asked the penalty due. The magistrate announced that he would pronounce sentence after a two-hour recess and asked Gandhi to furnish bail for those 120 minutes. Gandhi refused. The judge released him without bail. When the court reconvened, the judge said he would not deliver the judgment for several days. Meanwhile, he allowed Gandhi to remain at liberty.
Q.1. What was Gandhiji involved in?
A. Lawbreaking with the indigo farmers.
B. Rendering humanitarian and national service.
C. Ignoring his duties.
D. Not setting a bad example as a lawbreaker.
Q.2. One of these sentences is false :
A. Gandhiji protested against the delay.
B. He set a bad example as a lawbreaker.
C. He did not want to follow the voice of conscience.
D. He did not obey the order to leave.
Q.3. What do the words ‘the higher law of our being’ mean?
A. Law of his superior. B. What his conscience dictates.
C. Law of court. D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
Q.4. Gandhiji was free from the sentence ………………. .
A. for those 120 minutes. B. till the judgment comes for several days.
C. till he gets bail. D. till the court reconvened.
Q.5. Why did Gandhi refuse to furnish bail when the magistrate asked him to do so during his trial?
A. He wanted to prolong the legal process.
B. He couldn't afford to pay the bail amount.
C. He believed in the higher law of conscience.
D. He wanted to test the magistrate's patience.

Answer

1. A. Lawbreaking with the indigo farmers.

2. C. He did not want to follow the voice of conscience.

3. B. What his conscience dictates

4. B. till the judgment comes for several days.

5. C.He believed in the higher law of conscience.

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“Why not organise yourselves into a cooperative ?” I ask a group of young men who have fallen into the vicious circle of middlemen who trapped their fathers and forefathers. “Even if we get organised, we are the ones who will be hauled up by the police, beaten and dragged to jail for doing something illegal,” they say. There is no leader among them, no one who could help them see things differently.Their fathers are as tired as they are. They talk endlessly in a spiral that moves from poverty to apathy to greed and to injustice. Listening to them, I see two distinct worlds – one of the family, caught in a web of poverty, burdened by the stigma of caste in which they are born; the other a vicious circle of the sahukars, the middlemen, the policemen, the keepers of law, the bureaucrats and the politicians. Together they have imposed the baggage on the child that he cannot put down. Before he is aware, he accepts it as naturally as his father.To do anything else would mean to dare. And daring is not part of his growing up. When I sense a flash of it in Mukesh I am cheered. “I want to be a motor mechanic,’ he repeats. He will go to a garage and learn. But the garage is a long way from his home. “I will walk,” he insists. “Do you also dream of flying a plane?” He is suddenly silent. “No,” he says, staring at the ground. In his small murmur, there is an embarrassment that has not yet turned into regret. He is content to dream of cars that he sees hurtling down the streets of his town. Few aeroplanes fly over Firozabad.
Q.1. The meaning of the phrase ‘hauled up’ is ……………………… .
A. ‘punished’. B. ‘tortured’. C. ‘arrested’. D. ‘supported’.
Q.2. The ‘baggage on the child’ is ………………………… .
A. ‘force the profession on the child’.
B. ‘the load of the bag full of rags’.
C. ‘the debts that their parents have incurred’.
D. None of these three.
Q.3. What is different with Mukesh?
A. He dreams of flying a plane.
B. He wants to be a motor mechanic.
C. He does not want to be seized to be a ragpicker.
D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C’.
Q.4. Mukesh is content to…
A. become a pilot. B. become a car driver.
C. become a car owner. D. become a motor mechanic.
Q.5. What prevents the young men in the passage from organizing themselves into a cooperative to break free from the cycle of middlemen?
A. Fear of being labeled as illegal by the police
B. Lack of interest in cooperative efforts
C. A strong leader who guides them in a different direction
D. Government regulations against cooperatives
My last French lesson! Why I hardly knew how to write! I should never learn anymore! I must stop there, then! Oh, how sorry I was for not learning my lessons, for seeking birds’ eggs, or going sliding on the Saar! My books, that had seemed such a nuisance a while ago, so heavy to carry, my grammar, and my history of the saints, were old friends now that I couldn’t give up. And M. Hamel, too; the idea that he was going away, that I should never see him again, made me forget all about his ruler and how cranky he was. Poor man, It was in honour of this last lesson that he had put on his fine Sunday clothes, and now I understood why the old men of the village were sitting there in the back of the room. It was because they were sorry, too, that they had not gone to school more. It was their way of thanking our master for his forty years of faithful service and of showing their respect for the country that was theirs no more.
Q.1. The writer was feeling greatly sorry for ………….. .
A. not learning his French lessons.
B. seeking bird’s eggs.
C. teasing his teacher.
D. Both A and ‘B
Q.2. With the message of the leaving of his teacher M. Hamel, the writer forgot ……………………. .
A. that he punished him with a ruler.
B. that he was idiosyncratic.
C. that he taunted every now and then.
D. Both A and ‘B’
Q.3. This passage reveals the writer’s ……………………… for his teacher, M. Hamel.
A. commitment B. love C. apathy D. dislike
Q.4. The old men of the village were sitting in the back of the room to …………………
A. thank the master for his forty years of faithful service.
B. show their respect for the country that was theirs no more.
C. learn something new from the learned teacher.
D. Both A and ‘B’
Q.5. What made the protagonist feel regret and sorrow in the passage?
A. Not being able to find birds' eggs
B. The heavy weight of books and schoolwork
C. M. Hamel's strict discipline and crankiness
D. The realization that they would never see M. Hamel again

The world had, of course, never been very kind to him, so it gave him unwonted joy to think ill of it in this way. It became a cherished pastime of his, during many dreary ploddings, to think of people he knew who had let themselves be caught in the dangerous snare, and of others who were still circling around the bait.One dark evening as he was trudging along the road he caught sight of a little grey cottage by the roadside, and he knocked on the door to ask shelter for the night. Nor was he refused. Instead of the sour faces which ordinarily met him, the owner, who was an old man without wife or child, was happy to get someone to talk to in his loneliness. Immediately he put the porridge pot on the fire and gave him supper; then he carved off such a big slice from his tobacco roll that it was enough both for the stranger’s pipe and his own. Finally, he got out an old pack of cards and played ‘mjolis’ with his guest until bedtime.
Q.1. The writer thought ill of the world because ……………………… .
A. it had become a cherished pastime for him.
B. it had never been kind to him.
C. people had been caught in a dangerous snare.
D. None of these three
Q.2. The meaning of the word ‘unwonted’ is ……………………. .
A. ‘unusual’. B. ‘unexpected’. C. ‘not needed’. D. ‘unnecessary’.
Q.3. Here the words ‘sour faces’ suggest …………………….. .
A. ‘tasteless’. B. ‘not sweet ones’. C. ‘hateful’. D. ‘ungenerous’.
Q.4. One of the following things was not done by the host in the hospitality of his guest:
A. A card game was played. B. A dinner was served.
C. Wine was served. D. Tobacco was served.
Q.5. What gave the stranger an unwonted joy and became a cherished pastime for him during his dreary ploddings?
A. Thinking of the kindness of the world
B. Reflecting on his own good fortune
C. Imagining people caught in dangerous snares
D. Pondering the beauty of the countrysi

Once upon a time there was a man who went around selling small rattraps of wire. He made them himself at odd moments, from the material he got by begging in the stores or at the big farms. But even so, the business was not especially profitable, so he had to resort to both begging and petty thievery to keep body and soul together. Even so, his clothes were in rags, his cheeks were sunken and hunger gleamed in his eyes.
Q.1. What was the man’s profession ?
(A) masonry (B) carpentry (C) making carpets (D) making rattraps
Q.2. The man occupied himself during
(A) wee hours (B) short period of free time (C) at dawn (D) at dusk
Q.3. The man had to resort to begging and petty thievery as .
(A) he could not earn enough profit from his business
(B) he was interested in it
(C) he was habituated in doing so
(D) he got fun by doing that
Q.4. To keep body and soul together means ____________.
(a) to merge body and soul
(B) to purify body and soul
(C) to stay alive especially in difficult circumstances
(D) to take rest in peace
Q.5. The man’s eyes gleamed due to..
(A) excitement (B) starvation (C) anxiety (D) enthusiasm
“Don’t go so fast, bub; you’ll get to your school in plenty of time”
I thought he was making fun of me and reached M. Hamel’s little garden all out of breath. Usually, when school began, there was a great bustle, which could be heard out in the street, the opening and closing of desks, lessons repeated in unison, very loud, with our hands over our ears to understand better, and the teacher’s great ruler rapping on the table.But now it was all so still I had counted on the commotion to get to my desk without being seen; but, of course, that day everything had to be as quiet as Sunday morning. Through the window, I saw my classmates, already in their places, and M. Hamel walking up and down with his terrible iron ruler under his Earn. I had to open the door and go in before everybody. You can imagine how I blushed and how frightened I was.But nothing happened. M. Hamel saw me and said very kindly, “Go to your place quickly, little Franz. We were beginning without you.”
Q.1. The meaning of the phrase ‘out of breath’ is…
A. ‘without fatigue’. B. ‘panting’. C. ‘half-heartedly’. D.‘with great efforts’.
Q.2. Usually one of the following things did not happen when the school began:
A. There was a great bustle.
B. Lessons were repeated simultaneously.
C. All started singing prayer in unison.
D. The teacher’s great ruler started rapping on the table.
Q.3. The writer had depended on ……………………… to steal to his seat unnoticeably.
A. a hubbub. B. a great silence.
C. inattentiveness of the teacher. D. his smartness.
Q.4. M. Hamel used an iron ruler for …………………. .
A. knocking on the table.
B. punishing his students with.
C. taking measurement.
D. Both A’ and ‘B’
Q.5. Why did the protagonist feel embarrassed when entering the classroom on that day, as described in the passage?
A. M. Hamel's strict discipline
B. The absence of classmates
C. Being late for school
D. Noise from the street
In those days the Ramsjo iron mill was owned by a very prominent ironmaster, whose greatest ambition was to ship out good iron to the market. He watched both night and day to see that the work was done as well as possible, and at this very moment, he came into the forge on one of his nightly rounds of inspection.Naturally, the first thing he saw was the tall ragamuffin who had eased his way so close to the furnace that steam rose from his wet rags. The ironmaster did not follow the example of the blacksmiths, who had hardly deigned to look at the stranger. He walked close up to him, looked him over very carefully, then tore off his slouch hat to get a better view of his face.“But of course it is you, Nils Olof!” he said. “How you do look!” The man with the rattraps had never before seen the ironmaster at Ramsjo and did not even know what his name was. But it occurred to him that if the fine gentleman thought he was an old acquaintance, he might perhaps throw him a couple of kronor. Therefore he did not want to undeceive him all at once.
Q.1. The ambition of the ironmaster was to …
A. start an iron mill on a large scale.
B. work out huge production.
C. send good iron to the market.
D. All of these three
Q.2. Other blacksmiths usually did not pay attention to strangers because…
A. they kept very busy with their work.
B. they considered it below their status.
C. they thought that strangers are not reliable people.
D. they did not want to promote strangers.
Q.3. The rattrap man did not want to reveal his identity because ……………………. .
A. he wanted shelter for that night at someplace where nobody knew him.
B. he did not want to be caught as he had stolen money.
C. he did not want to disclose his occupation as a rattrap maker.
D. Both A’ and ‘B’.
Q.4. The meaning of the word ‘ragamuffin’ is ……………………….. .
A. ‘a rogue’. B.‘a vagabond’. C. ‘a rascal’. D. ‘a ruffian’.
Q.5. Why did the stranger, who had never met the ironmaster before, hesitate to correct him when the ironmaster mistook him for someone else?
A. He was afraid of the ironmaster.
B. He wanted to receive some money from the ironmaster.
C. He genuinely believed he might be mistaken for Nils Olof.
D. He did not want to offend the ironmaster.
In all instances of frustration, you will always find the anger directed towards a single person openly or covertly and this man of the make-up department was convinced that all his woes, ignominy and neglect were due to Kothamangalam Subbu. Subbu was the No. 2 at Gemini Studios. He couldn’t have had a more encouraging opening in films than our grown-up make-up boy had. On the contrary, he must have had to face more uncertain and difficult times, for when he began his career, there were no firmly established film producing companies or studios.Even in the matter of education, specially formal education, Subbu couldn’t have had an appreciable lead over our boy. But by virtue of being born a Brahmin – a virtue, indeed! – he must have had exposure to more affluent situations and people. He had the ability to look cheerful at all times even after having had a hand in a flop film. He always had work for somebody-he could never do things on his own-but his sense of loyalty made him identify himself with his principal completely and turn his entire creativity to his principal’s advantage. He was tailor-made for films. Here was a man who could be inspired when commanded.
Q.1. Usually Subbu fell victim of anger when …………………………. .
A. anything went wrong in the make-up department.
B. the make-up boy kept absent.
C. there was a lot of frustration.
D. Both A’ and ‘B’
Q.2. Subbu is compared with the make-up boy in case of …………………………….. .
A. starting their career in film line. B. skills they were having.
C. their socio-economic growth. D. their dealing with other people.
Q.3. What was Subbu’s advantage over others?
A. That he was working in the film industry.
B. That he was born a Brahmin.
C. That he had the ability to look cheerful at all times.
D. That he had a hand in a flop film.
Q.4. Subbu was not having one of the following virtues:
A. Diligence B. Loyalty C. Looking cheerful D. Inspiration
Q.5. What was the primary source of frustration for the man in the make-up department at Gemini Studios?
A. Lack of formal education
B. His own inability to handle flop films
C. A perception that Kothamangalam Subbu was the cause of his woes
D. Subbu's tendency to take on more work than he could handle
In everything Gandhi did, moreover, he tried to mould a new free Indian who could stand on his own feet and thus make India free. Early in the Champaran action, Charles Freer Andrews, the English pacifist who had become a devoted follower of the Mahatma, came to bid Gandhi farewell before going on a tour of duty to the Fiji Islands. Gandhi’s lawyer friends thought it would be a good idea for Andrews to stay in Champaran and help them.Andrews was willing if Gandhi agreed. But Gandhi was vehemently opposed. He said, “You think that in this unequal fight it would be helpful if we have an Englishman on our side. This shows the weakness of your heart. The cause is just and you must rely upon yourselves to win the battle. You should not seek a prop in Mr Andrews because he happens to be an Englishman”. “He had read our minds correctly,” Rajendra Prasad comments, “and we had no reply… Gandhi in this way taught us a lesson in self-reliance”. Self-reliance, Indian independence and help to sharecroppers were all bound together.
Q.1. In his efforts to make India free, Gandhiji tried to …………………… .
A. do everything. B. shape a new free Indian.
C. make each individual independent. D. None of these three
Q.2. Gandhiji’s lawyer friends wanted Andrews ………………………. .
A. to stay in Champaran and help them. B. to bid Gandhi farewell.
C. to go to the Fiji Islands. D. oppose Gandhiji.
Q.3. Gandhiji did not want Andrews to stay back and help them because ……………….. .
A. he was an Englishman.
B. Gandhiji believed that they should not seek support from other than Indian.
C. Mr Andrews was not a reliable. man.
D. Both A’ and ‘B’
Q.4. The word in the passage which means ‘strongly’ is :
A. ‘mould’. B. ‘vehemently’. C. ‘self-reliance’. D. ‘sharecroppers’.
Q.5. Why did Mahatma Gandhi oppose the idea of having Charles Freer Andrews stay in Champaran to help with the cause?
A. Gandhi didn't want any Englishmen involved in the cause.
B. He believed that the cause should rely on Indian efforts.
C. Andrews was not supportive of the Champaran action.
D. Gandhi considered Andrews as a potential hindrance.
From the beginning, however, I had an aversion to the water when I was in it. This started when I was three or four years old and father took me to the beach in California. He and I stood together in the surf. I hung on to him, yet the waves knocked me down and swept over me. I was buried in water. My breath was gone. I was frightened. Father laughed, but there was terror in my heart at the overpowering force of the waves.My introduction to the Y.M.C.A. swimming pool revived unpleasant memories and stirred childish fears. But in a little while, I gathered confidence. paddled with my new water wings, watching the other boys and trying to learn by aping them. I did this two or three times on different days and was just beginning to feel at ease in the water when the misadventure happened.
Q.1. The writer had an intense dislike for water …………………….. .
A. since he was three or four. B. when he was in water.
C. when he was at some beach. D. Both A’ and ‘B’
Q.2. ………………………….. caused terror to the writer.
A. The beach in California B. His father’s pressure on him
C. The overpowering force of the waves D. The swimming pool
Q.3. What were the unpleasant memories for the writer?
A. Those that he had been in the surf with his father in California.
B. Those that he had learnt about the dangers of being in water in his school.
C. Those stories that he had heard from his friends.
D. All of these three
Q.4. The meaning of the phrase ‘feel at ease’ means ……………………….. .
A. ‘without any effort’. B. ‘quite relaxed’.
C. ‘comfortable’. D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C’
Q.5. What was the initial cause of the person's aversion to the water mentioned in the passage?
A. Fear of sharks in California
B. Experiencing a near-drowning incident with their father
C. A traumatic encounter with strong ocean waves
D. A negative experience at a swimming pool
Here I sit, she said to herself, wishing Danny would come, wishing he would come and sensing the time passing. I feel the pangs of doubt stirring inside me. I watch for him but still there is no sign of him. I remember Geoff saying he would never come, and how none of them believed me when I told them. I wonder what will I do, what can I tell them now if he doesn’t come? But we know how it was, Danny and me – that’s the main thing. How can you help what people choose to believe? But all the same, it makes me despondent, this knowing I’ll never be able to show them they’re wrong to doubt me.She waited, measuring in this way the changes taking place in her. Resignation was no sudden thing. Now I have become sad, she thought. And it is a hard burden to carry, this sadness. Sitting here waiting and knowing he will not come I can see the future and how I will have to live with this burden. They of course will doubt me, as they always doubted me, but I will have to hold up my head remembering how it was.Already I envisage the slow walk home, and Geoff’s disappointed face when I tell him, “He didn’t come, that Danny.” And then he’ll fly out and slam the door. “But we know how it was,” I shall tell myself, “Danny and me.” It is a hard thing, this sadness.
Q.1. One of the following sentences is true. Pick it out.
A. Geoff has planned the meeting between Sophie and Danny.
B. Sophie herself has fixed the meeting with Danny.
C. That Danny will come to see her there was Sophie’s romantic illusion.
D. Geoff also believed that Danny will turn up to see Sophie.
Q.2. What makes Sophie downhearted?
A. That if Danny doesn’t come, she will never be able to prove to others that they were wrong in doubting her.
B. That Danny ‘was not supposed to come.
C. That Geoff was misguiding her.
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
Q.3. ‘Resignation was no sudden thing’. This sentence means ……………………………. .
A. ‘She will not surrender without prior information.
B. ‘She will not lose the hope so soon’.
C. ‘She had decided to resign well in advance.
D. None of these three
Q.4. What, is a ‘burden’ for Sophie?
A. Disclosing her affair to her family members.
B. Returning home without meeting Danny.
C. Disappointing her brother, Geoff.
D. Proving Geoff wrong.
Q.5. What is the main emotion the protagonist feels while waiting for Danny in the passage?
A. Joy and excitement
B. Doubt and despondency
C. Confidence and satisfaction
D. Determination and anger