Question
Give a brief description of the Non-Brahman Movement.

Answer

  1. In the early 20th century, the Non-Brahman Movement started.
  2. The educated, influential and worthy non-brahman people played a leading role in opposing the superiority of the Brahmins.
  3. One such personality was E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker who was also called Periyar.
  4. He was born in a middle-class family in 1879.
  5. He joined the Congress as a youth. At a feast he found that the seating arrangement had been laid out according to castes. The lower castes were made to sit at a distance from the upper castes.
  6. He felt disgusted and left the Congress in 1924. Periyar founded the Self Respect Movement in 1925, that worked for the awakening of the non-brahmans.
  7. He referred to Hinduism as full of superstitions.
  8. He advocated marriage ceremonies without the priest and wanted temples to be open for the untouchables.

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