Women, Caste, and Reform — Social Studies STD 8 — Question
CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 8Social StudiesWomen, Caste, and Reform4 Marks
Question
Give a brief description of the Non-Brahman Movement.
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Answer
In the early 20th century, the Non-Brahman Movement started.
The educated, influential and worthy non-brahman people played a leading role in opposing the superiority of the Brahmins.
One such personality was E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker who was also called Periyar.
He was born in a middle-class family in 1879.
He joined the Congress as a youth. At a feast he found that the seating arrangement had been laid out according to castes. The lower castes were made to sit at a distance from the upper castes.
He felt disgusted and left the Congress in 1924. Periyar founded the Self Respect Movement in 1925, that worked for the awakening of the non-brahmans.
He referred to Hinduism as full of superstitions.
He advocated marriage ceremonies without the priest and wanted temples to be open for the untouchables.
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