Question
Give functions : Pituitary gland.
✓
Answer
Functions of pituitary:
- Pituitary secretes seven main hormones viz. ACTH, TSH. GH or STH, LTH or Prolactin, MSH and gonadotropins such as FSH, LH or ICSH.
- These hormones are secreted upon receiving proper releasing factor from hypothalamus.
- These hormones bring about many coordinating functions in the body. Almost all endocrine glands are under the control of these hormones.
- The neurohypophysis part stores two hormones, viz. vasopressin and oxytocin which are secreted by hypothalamus.
- Important functions such as growth and reproductive processes, pregnancy, childbirth, lactation, etc. are under the control of pituitary.
- Neurohypophysis acts as a neurohaemal organ and stores the hormones for some time.
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