Organising — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

___________ means freeing of Indian industry from all unnecessary government controls and restrictions.

State any two causes of fatigue.

Which element in communication process relates to the process of converting encoded symbols of the sender?

Pragya bought an iron of a reputed brand for ₹ 1,500 but it caused an electric shock while it was being used. Pragya wants to exercise her ‘Right’.
Identify the ‘Right’ under which she can be protected.

Consumers might be exploited by unscrupulous, exploitative and unfair trade practices. Give few examples of such practices adopted by sellers.

Planning strangulates the initiative of the employees and compels them to work in an inflexible manner. What does it mean?

Hero Ltd’s target is to produce 10,000 shirts per month at a cost of Rs. 150 per shirt. The Production Manager could achieve this target at a cost of Rs. 160 per shirt. Do you think the Production Manager is ‘effective’? Give reason in support of your answer.

Wheat Land Pvt. Ltd. is a wheat producing company. Daily 5,000 bags of wheat weighing 10kg each are produced here. In comparison to the previous year, this year less number of bags have been produced on a per day basis. The number is around 4,500 which is less than the target of 5,000 set by the company. The company however has been able to reduce the costs involved in comparison to last year's spending on the production and packaging of each bag. The quality of bags has also been up to the mark.
Identify the concept of management ignored here.

'Employee turnover should be minimised to maintain organisational efficiency'. Mention the principle which indicates it.