Question
  1. Give three points of difference between lanthanoids and actinoids.
  2. Give reason and select one atom/ion which will exhibit asked property:
  1. Sc3+ or Cr3+ (Exhibit diamagnetic behaviour).
  2. Cr or Cu (High melting and boiling point).

Answer

  1.  
S. No.
Lanthanoids
Actinoids
1.
Most of them are not radioactive.
All are radioactive.
2.
Don’t show a wide range of oxidation state.
Show a wide range of oxidation states.
3.
Most of their ions are colourless.
Most of their ions are coloured.
  1.  
  1. Sc+3, because of absence of unpaired electron.
  2. Cr, because of presence of strong intermetallic bonding than Cu.

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