- AFormation of two types of gametes
- BMorphological distinction of male and female gametes
- CFormation of two types of gametes by one sex and one type by other sex
- DFormation of two types of gametes by both the sexes
Explanation:
Heterogamesis: forming two kinds of gametes of which one produces male offspring and the other female offspring. Heterogametic sex (digametic sex) refers to the sex of a species in which the sex chromosomes are not the same. For example, in humans, males, with an X and a Y sex chromosome, would be referred to as the heterogametic sex, and females having two X sex chromosomes would be referred to as the homogametic sex.
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| (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
List $I$ $(syndrome)$
$(1)$ Patau’s syndrome
$(2)$ Kline-Felter’s syndrome
$(3)$ Down’s syndrome
$(4)$ Turner’s syndrome
List $II$ $(Chromosomal\, abnormality)$
$(A)$ $44 + XXY = 47$
$(B)$ $44 + X = 45$
$(C)$ $46 + 1 = 47$, Chromosome $13^{th}$
$(D)$ $46 + 1 = 47$, Chromosome $21^{st}$ Code
Reason : Haemophilia occurs due to mutation of a structural gene on chromosome $15$.