- ABirds
- BHumans
- CHoney bee
- DBoth B and C
Explanation:
In birds, the ZW sex determination is followed. Here, the females are heterogametic sex (ZW) while the males are homogametic sex (ZZ).
On the other hand, humans have XY system of sex determination where males are heterogametic (XY) while females are homogametic (XX).
In honey bee, the sex is determined by the fertilisation or non-fertilization of eggs, i.e., by haplodiploidy wherein the males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid in nature and the females develop from fertilised eggs and are diploid in nature.
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$A$. Out of one pair of factors one is dominant and the other is recessive.
$B$. Alleles do not show any expression and both the characters appear as such in $F_2$ generation.
$C$. Factors occur in pairs in normal diploid plants.
$D$. The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called factor.
$E$. The expression of only one of the parental characters is found in a monohybrid cross.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

| Column $- I$ | Column $- II$ |
| $(a)$ Phytoplankton, grass | $(p)$ First trophic level |
| $(b)$ Man, Lion | $(q)$ Herbivore |
| $(c)$ Zooplankton, Cow, Grasshopper | $(r)$ Third trophic level |
| $(d)$ Birds, Wolf | $(s)$ Top carnivore |