Question
How did Khalsa panth become a political identity?

Answer

  • By the beginning of the seventeenth century the town of Ramdaspur (Amritsar) had developed around the central Gurdwara called Harmandar Sahib (Golden Temple).
  • It was virtually self-governing and modern historians refer to the early seventeenth century Sikh community as a state within the state.
  • The Mughal emperor Jahangir looked upon them as a potential threat.
  • He ordered the execution of Guru Arjan in 1606.
  • The Sikh movement began to get politicized in the seventeenth century, a development which culminated in the institution of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
  • The community of the Sikhs called the Khalsa panth, became a political entity.

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