Download App

How, When and Where — Social Studies STD 8 — Question

CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 8Social StudiesHow, When and Where4 Marks
Question
How did surveys become important under the colonial administration?
✓

Answer

The British gave much importance to the practice of surveying because they believed that a country had to be properly known before it could be effectively administred.
Therefore, they carried out detailed surveys by the early 19 th century in order to map the entire country:
  1. They conducted revenue surveys in villages.
  2. They made efforts to know the topography, the soil quality, the flora, the fauna, the local histories and the cropping pattern.
  3. They also introduced census operations, held at the interval of every ten years from the end of the 19th century. They prepared detailed records of the number of people in all the provinces of India, noting information on castes, religions and occupation separately.
  4. The British also carried on several other surveys such as botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archeolo-gical surveys, forest surveys, etc. In this way, they gathered all the facts that were essential for administering a country.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Answer The Following Questions In Brief.[5 Marks Each]" from How, When and Where→How, When and Where — all question types→Social Studies STD 8 question papers→CBSE Board STD 8 question papers→CBSE Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Why were Jyotirao Phule and Ramaswamy Naicker critical of the national movement? Did their criticism help the national struggle in any way?
→
Write a short note on Manual scavenging and also mention the laws that have been passed against it.
→
What are the challenges that India’s electoral system faces?
→
Look at the wordings of the two documents given below. The first column is from the $1990$ Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent Interim Constitution of Nepal.
$1990$ Constitution of Nepal Part $7:$ Executive
$2007$ Interim Constitution Part $5:$ Executive
Article $35:$ Executive Power: The executive power of the Kingdom of Nepal shall be vested in His Majesty and the Council of Ministers.
Article $37:$ Executive Power: The executive power of Nepal shall be vested in the Council of Ministers.
→
Identify human actions in your surroundings that result in Nature losing her ability to restore and regenerate. What types of interventions can be undertaken to restore Nature’s cycle?
→
"Marginalised groups feel disadvantaged and powerless compared to wealthier, educated, and politically powerful sections of society.
Marginalisation encompasses economic, social, cultural, and political dimensions, reinforcing their sense of exclusion."
Who are marginalised groups in India? Discuss.
→
Where are minerals found? Explain with example.
OR
“Minerals occur in different types of rocks.” Explain with examples.
→
What were the factors that contributed to the rise of national consciousness among the people of India?
→
(a) Let’s do a small experiment. Make a list of 10 working adults in your family and neighbourhood. Ask them to describe the culture at their workplace. Share notes with your classmates. What did you discover? What are some adjectives that occur more frequently?
(b) In the Tapestry chapters, you have seen examples of the art and architecture in India across several centuries. What do you think are the factors that enabled their creators to achieve such high levels of excellence? Discuss in groups and share in class.
→
What is Industrial disaster? Give some steps to minimise the risks of industrial disaster
→