Planning — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

What are the elements of direction?

What does the abbreviation 'SEBI stand for? Explain the term SENSEX. How many shares are included in the SENSEX?

Differentiate between 'method' and 'budget' as types of plans.

Explain the role of 'Operating Efficiency' in determining the amount of working capital.

If total funds are ₹ 30 lakh, interest rate is 10% per annum, tax rate is 30% and earning before interest and tax is ₹ 4 lakh, then
In situation I: If 3,00,000 shares @ ₹ 10 per share are there and no debentures are there, then earning per share is ₹ 0.93.
In situation II: If 1,00,000 shares @ ₹ 10 per share and 2,00,000 debentures @ ₹ 10 per debenture are there, then earning per share is ₹ 1.40.
What is this situation called?

Explain how Principles of Management:

1. Provide useful insights into reality and
2. Help in thoughtful decision making.

Pan Masala chabana swasthya ke liye hanikarak hai'. This statutory warning is compulsory to be mentioned on the labels of the product.
Identify and discuss the environment, which is associated with this example.

Which principle of management envisages that each group of activities having the same objectives must have one head and one plan? Explain the principle with a suitable example.

A company comprised of competing divisions, allows its top management to frame policies or sound strategic thinking on various aspects like allocation of resources, funds, etc. In the light of above statement, state the disadvantages of divisional structure.

'Demand for reservation in jobs for minorities' refers to an example of key component of general environment of business. Name and explain the component.
OR
'Equal pay for equal work for male and female workers' refers to an example of a key component of general environment of business. Name and explain the component.