Question
How is colonialism different from earlier forms of conquests? What ways did it affect Indian society?

Answer

  • Changes it brought were far-reaching and deep.
  • It directly interfered with the economic base to ensure greater profits and benefits to British capitalism. Every policy was geared towards the strengthening and expansion of British Capitalism.
  • It introduced wide array of changes – Legal, cultural and architectural.
  • It introduced western education.
  • It led to democratic ideas of freedom & Swaraj.
  • Changed manufacturing sector production and distribution of goods.
  • It changed land ownership laws, cropping pattern, forest policy, etc.
  • Led to movement of people within and outside India.

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