Entrepreneurial Planning — Entrepreneurship STD 12 Commerce — Question

State any three 'Direct Assistance' and any three 'Indirect Assistance' provided by Small Industries Development Bank of India.

"Stock market contributes to better allocation of capital and intensities capital formation.” Do you agree? Explain.

Why big brands make head towards for franchising? Explain with an example.

Mother dairy dealing in dairy products and fruits and vegetables sells it various products like milk, curd, cheese, fresh vegetables, etc., through its own outlets. It also deals in frozen vegetables, processed food like fruit juices, jams, pickle, etc. Its slogan is 'Happy People, Happy Food.' It success its milk requirement from dairy cooperatives.

1. What is the tagline of Mother dairy?
2. What type of distribution channel is adopted by Mother dairy? Explain.
3. What values it provides to the society?

'The process of generation of ideas' can be streamlined by developing an awareness about it and these work as the convenient frames of references for this'.

1. Identify the concept stated in the above lines.
2. Explain any three sources of the concept identified which are used by an Entrepreneur.

Explain the various forms of enterprises.

Discuss the steps involved in the investigation of ideas.

Priya, A graduate of horticulture from Agra University came across a barren land near Solan when she visited this place. Priya was found of mangoes and was inquisitive to understand the reason why mangoes could not be grown there. She was informed by the local authorities that the land was infertile for raising mangoes. She took this as a challenge and believed in its success. Best quality mangoes now mark the beauty of that barren piece of land.

1. Identify and explain the idea field' from where the idea has been generated.
2. Also explain and give one example each for four other idea fields which may generate useful product ideas.

Satnam, an IIT-IIM graduate, started three chemists shops at Amritsar, Patiala and Chandigarh in the name of 'Quality Medicines'. Encouraged with the success of these shops Satnam opened 50 more shops in different parts of Punjab. His strategy was to cut price, focus on lower and upper middle class and open shops near hospitals. He operated on very thin margins. But he was not able to maintain sufficient funds to meet the day-to-day expenses of the business. The staff at the shops did not give much attention to the customers, and there was very poor system of control. Because of this mismanagement, he started incurring huge losses, and his business failed.Based on the above paragraph, identify and explain any four causes of business failure of Satnam.

Karan has started a restaurant on National Highway No.1 in the name of 'Apana Dhaba' by spending Rs. 20,00,000. He invested Rs. 8,00,000 of his own and took a loan of Rs. 12,00,000 from SBI at the rate of 6% per annum. His monthly sales revenue is Rs. 12,00,000 and the cost of goods sold is Rs. 7,00,000. He pays monthly salaries of Rs. 2,00,000 to his employees. The rate of tax is 25%.
You are required to calculate the following for Karan:

1. Return on Investment.
2. Return on Equity.