- AFour
- BFive
- ✓Six
- DThree
source.
From the list, autotrophic bacteria include a total of six as Chara, Nostoc, Porphyra, Wolfia, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter. Of these Chara, Nostoc, Porphyra, Wolfia is photoautotrophs while Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs. The other four (Lactobacillus, Streptomyces, Saccharomyces, Trypanosoma) are heterotrophs meaning they utilize organic compounds as a source of food.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
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$A$. Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.
$B$. Tropical environments are more seasonal.
$C$. More solar energy is available in tropics.
$D$. Constant environments promote niche specialization.
$E$. Tropical environments are constant and predictable.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
