Question
How were the cotton textile produced in ancient India?

Answer

Production of Cotton Textiles in ancient India:
  • In ancient India, the cotton textiles were produced with hand spinning and handloom weaving techniques.
  • After the 18$^{th}$ century, power looms came into existence
  • The first textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854.
  • In early years, cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
  • This industry had close links with agriculture and provides a living to farmers, cotton ball pluckers, workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, etc.
  • Weaving of cotton textiles were done by handloom, powerloom and mills. The hand-spun Khadi provides large-scale employment in their homes and cottage industry.

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