Question
How will you separate common salt, sand and iron filings from their mixture?

Answer

Mixture of common salt, sand and iron filings can be separated by using magnet first. A horse-shoe magnet is moved on the surface of the mixture. The iron filings are attracted by the magnet, they cling to the poles of the magnet and get separated. This process is repeated a number of times till complete separation of iron filings occur leaving behind mixture of common salt and sand. The mixture of common salt and sand is then dissolved in water and then filtered with the help of filter paper. Sand remains as residue on the filter paper while common salt solution is obtained as filtrate .The filtrate is then evaporated to get crystals of common salt.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

List five characteristics by which compounds can be distinguished from mixtures.
State the law of conservation of mass. Give one example to illustrate this law.
Give the formulate of the compounds formed from the following sets of elements:
  1. Calcium and fluorine.
  2. Hydrogen and sulphur.
  3. Nitrogen and hydrogen.
  4. Carbon and chlorine.
  5. Sodium and oxygen.
  6. Carbon and oxygen.
When a beam of sunlight enters a room through a window, we can see tiny particles X suspended in a gas (or rather a mixture of gases) Y which are moving rapidly in a very haphazard manner.
  1. What could particles X be?
  2. Name the gas (or mixture of gases) Y.
  3. What is the phenomenon exhibited by particles X known as?
  4. What is causing the movement of particles X?
  5. What conclusion does the existence of this phenomenon give us about the nature of matter?
Write the formulae of the following compounds. Also name the elements present in them.
  1. Water.
  2. Ammonia.
  3. Methane.
  4. Sulphur dioxide.
  5. Ethanol.
State the various postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory of matter.
How will you separate a mixture of iron filings, chalk powder an common salt?
How will you separate a mixture of kerosene oil and water? Explain with the help of a labeled diagram
The atom of an element X has 7 electrons in its M shell:
  1. Write the electronic configuration of element X.
  2. What is the atomic number of element X?
  3. Is it a metal or a non-metal?
  4. What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element X? Write the symbol of the ion formed.
  5. What could element X be?
An atom of an element X may be written as $^{9}_4\text{X} $
  1. What does the figure 9 indicate?
  2. What does the figure 4 indicate?
  3. What is the number of protons in atom X?
  4. What is the number of neutrons in atom X?
  5. What is the number of electrons in atom X?
  6. How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an atom of element X?
  7. Write the symbol of ion formed by an element Z is 2, 8, 8.