Question
If $\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}=\text{a}-\text{b}\sqrt3,$ then :

Answer

  1. a = 2, b = 1

    Solution :

    $\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}$
    Multiplying and dividing by the rationalisation factor of denominator, we get
    $\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}\times\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3-1}$
    $=\frac{\big(\sqrt3-1\big)^2}{\big(\sqrt3\big)^2-1^2}$
    $=\frac{3-2\sqrt3+1}{3-1}$
    $=\frac{4-2\sqrt3}{2}$
    $=\frac{2(2-\sqrt3)}{2}$
    $=2-\sqrt3$
    Comparing with $\text{a}-\text{b}\sqrt3,$ we get a = 2 and b = 1.
    Hence, correct option is (a).

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