MCQ
If $\theta$ is an acute angle and the vector $(\sin\theta)\hat{\text{i}}+(\cos\theta)\hat{\text{j}}$ is perpendicular to the vector $\hat{\text{i}}-\sqrt{3}\hat{\text{j}},$
  • A
    $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  • B
    $\frac{\pi}{5}$
  • C
    $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • $\frac{\pi}{3}$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$\frac{\pi}{3}$
The given vectors are perpendicular.
so, their dot product is zero.
$\big[(\sin\theta)\hat{\text{i}}+(\cos\theta)\hat{\text{j}}\big].\big(\hat{\text{j}}-\sqrt{3}\hat{\text{j}}\big)=0$
$\Rightarrow\sin\theta-\sqrt{3}\cos\theta=0$
$\Rightarrow\sin\theta=\sqrt{3}\cos\theta$
$\Rightarrow\tan\theta=\sqrt{3}$
$\Rightarrow\theta=\frac{\pi}{3} ($because $\theta$ is acute$)$

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