Question
If $\text{x}=2+\sqrt{3}$ then $\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)$ equals:
- $-2{\sqrt{3}}$
- 2
- 4
- $4-2\sqrt{3}$
Solution:
$\text{x}=2+\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore\frac{1}{\text{x}}=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}$
$=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\times\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}$
$=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2^2-\big(\sqrt{3}\big)^2}$
$=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}$
$=2-\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)=\big(2+\sqrt{3}\big)+\big(2-\sqrt{3}\big)=4$
Hence, the correct option is (c).
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