Question
If $\text{x}=2+\sqrt{3}$ then $\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)$ equals:
  1. $-2{\sqrt{3}}$
  2. 2
  3. 4
  4. $4-2\sqrt{3}$

Answer

  1. 4

Solution:

$\text{x}=2+\sqrt{3}$

$\therefore\frac{1}{\text{x}}=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}$

$=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\times\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}$

$=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2^2-\big(\sqrt{3}\big)^2}$

$=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}$

$=2-\sqrt{3}$

$\therefore\Big(\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)=\big(2+\sqrt{3}\big)+\big(2-\sqrt{3}\big)=4$

Hence, the correct option is (c).

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