MCQ
In chromyl chloride test, oxidation state of $Cr$ changes from
- A$+6$ to $0$
- B$+6$ to $+4$
- C$+4$ to $+2$
- ✓Remains constant
Chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids.
$Cl_2+ H_2 O \longrightarrow HCl + HClO$
Hypochlorous acid is unstable, and it easily dissociates to form nascent oxygen.
$HClO \longrightarrow HCl +[ O ]$
Nascent oxygen is a more powerful oxidising agent. Its formation is responsible for the bleaching nature of chlorine in the presence of moisture.
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| $[R]$ (molar) | $1.0$ | $0.75$ | $0.40$ | $0.10$ |
| $\mathrm{t}$ (min.) | $0.0$ | $0.05$ | $0.12$ | $0.18$ |
The order of the reaction is
$M(s) + \frac{1}{2}{O_2}(s)\, \to \,MO(s)\,$ and $C(s) + \frac{1}{2}{O_2}(g)\, \to \,CO(s)\,$
Identify the correct statement