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In a wire of circular cross-section with radius $r$, free electrons travel with a drift velocity $V$ when a current $I$ flows through the wire. What is the current in another wire of half the radius and of the same material when the drift velocity is $2V$
The resistivity of a potentiometer wire is $40 \times {10^{ - 8}}\,ohm - m$ and its area of cross-section is $8 \times {10^{ - 6}}\,{m^2}$. If $0.2\, amp$ current is flowing through the wire, the potential gradient will be
A cell of $e.m.f.$ $1.5\,V$ having a finite internal resistance is connected to a load resistance of $2\,\Omega $. For maximum power transfer the internal resistance of the cell should be ............. $ohm$
In the circuit shown in the figure $K_1$ is open. The charge on capacitor $C$ in steady state is $q_1$. Now key is closed and at steady state charge on $C$ is $q_2$. The ratio of charges $q_1/q_2$ is
The number of dry cells, each of $e.m.f.$ $1.5\,volt$ and internal resistance $0.5\, ohm$ that must be joined in series with a resistance of $20\, ohm$ so as to send a current of $0.6\,A$ through the circuit is
In the circuit shown, a four wire potentiometer is made of a $400\, cm$ long wire, which extends between $A$ and $B$. The resistance per unit length of the potentiometer wire is $r = 0.01\, \Omega /cm$. If an ideal voltmeter is connected as shown with jockey $J$ at $50\, cm$ from end $A$, the expected reading of the voltmeter will be: ............... $V$
Under what condition current passing through the resistance $R$ can be increased by short circuiting the battery of emf $E_2$. The internal resistances of the two batteries are $r_1$ and $r_2$ respectively.