
Current through $3$ $\Omega$ resistance $i = \frac{{4.5}}{3} = 1.5\,A$
Same current will flow between $X$ and $Y$
So ${V_{XY}} = i{R_{XY}}$ $\Rightarrow $ $1.5 = 1.5\,{R_{XY}}$ $\Rightarrow $ ${R_{XY}} = 1\,\Omega $
Which of the graphs given below represents current voltage characteristics when $P$ and $Q$ are in series.




$(A)$ Kirchhoff's junction law follows from the conservation of charge.
$(B)$ Kirchhoff's loop law follows from the conservation of energy.
Which of the following is correct ?