For iso-electronic species more the positive change, smaller the ionic radii.
For iso-electronic species more negative change, bigger the ionic radii
Hence the order is $Mg ^{2+}\,<\, Na ^{+}\,<\, F ^{-}\,<\, O ^{2-}$
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$I$ . $Zn +$ conc. $HNO_3$ (hot) $\to Zn(NO_3)_2 + X + H_2O$
$II$. $Zn +$ dil. $HNO_3$ (cold) $\to Zn(NO_3)_2 + Y + H_2O$
Compounds $X$ and $Y$ are respectively
The half-life period is independent of the concentration of zinc at constant $pH$. For the constant concentration of $Zn$, the rate becomes $100$ times when $pH$ is decreased from $3\, to\, 2$. Identify the correct statements $(pH = -\log [H^{+}])$
$(A)$ $\frac{{dx}}{{dt}}\, = k{[Zn]^0}{[{H^ + }]^2}$
$(B)$ $\frac{{dx}}{{dt}}\, = k{[Zn]}{[{H^ + }]^2}$
$(C)$ Rate is not affected if the concentraton of zinc is made four times and that of $H^+$ ion is halved.
$(D)$ Rate becomes four times if the concentration of $H^+$ ion is doubled at constant $Zn$ concentration

| Molecule | $P-X$ (axial) bond length | $P-X$ (Equitorial) bond length |
| $PF_5$ | $a$ | $b$ |
| $PF_4CH_3$ | $c$ | $d$ |
| $PF_3 (CH_3)_2$ | $e$ | $f$ |
| $PCl_5$ | $g$ | $h$ |
According to given information choose the incorrect order of bond length