MCQ
Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt
  • A
    short ­- term memory
  • B
    co-­ordination during locomotion
  • C
    executive functions, such as decision making
  • regulation of body temperature.

Answer

Correct option: D.
regulation of body temperature.
d
(d) : Hypothalamus lies at the base of the thalamus. It provides anatomical connection between the nervous and endocrine systems by its relationship to the pituitary gland. Hypothalamus is thermoregulatory centre. Hence, it is called “thermostat” of the body. It keeps body temperature at roughly $37^°C$ by means of a complex thermostat system. Any localised injury to hypothalamus will, hence, disrupt regulation of body temperature.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Select the correct option on the basis of following sentences

$(I)$ Hypothalamus is the basal part of diencephalon

$(II)$ It regulates a wide spectrum of body function

$(III)$ Two type of hormones are produced by hypothalamus.

$(IV)$ oxytosin is hypothalamic hormone.

The increase in osmolarity from outer to inner medullary interstitium is maintained due to :
$(i)$ Close proximity between Henle's loop and vasa recta
$(ii)$ Counter current mechanism
$(iii)$ Selective secretion of $HCO _{3}^{-}$ and hydrogen ions in PCT
$(iv)$ Higher blood pressure in glomerular capillaries
Which of the following diseases is caused due to helminth infection?
Concentration of insecticide in the animals of a species is called
Autorhythmicity is a special property of the muscles of the
Select the correct sequence of transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system
Sewage or municipal waste should not be directly passed into rivers, streams and other water bodies because

$I.$ it contains human excreta and other organic waste

$II.$ it contains a number of pathogenic microbes

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

$A =$ Gas exchange continues non stop in the lungs even during exhalation.

$R =$ Lungs have residual air

Out of $‘X ’$ pairs of ribs in humans only $‘Y' $ pairs are true ribs. Select the option that correctly represents values of $X$ and $Y$ and provides their explanation.
Dosa and Idli are fermented preparation of rice and black gram. The fermentation is done with