Question
Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x:
$\frac{\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)} \cdot a^{x+\tan ^{-1} x}$
$\frac{\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)} \cdot a^{x+\tan ^{-1} x}$
$=\int a^{x+\tan ^{-1} x} \cdot\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\right) d x$
Put $x+\tan ^{-1} x=t$
$\begin{array}{c}\therefore\left(1+\frac{1}{1+x^2}\right) d x=d t \\ \therefore\left(\frac{1+x^2+1}{1+x^2}\right) d x=d t \\ \therefore\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\right) d x=d t \\ \therefore I=\int a^t d t=\frac{a^t}{\log a}+c \\ =\frac{a^{x+\tan ^{-1} x}}{\log a}+c .\end{array}$
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