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INTEGRALS — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsINTEGRALS4 Marks
Question
$\int\limits_{0}^{1}\text{x}\log(1+2\text{x})\text{dx}$
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Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\limits_{0}^{1}\text{x}\log(1+2\text{x})\text{dx}$
$=\Bigg[\log(1+2\text{x})\frac{\text{x}^2}{2}\Bigg]_{0}^{1}-\int\frac{1}{1+2\text{x}}\cdot2\cdot\frac{\text{x}^2}{2}\text{dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\big[\text{x}^2\log(1+2\text{x})\big]_{0}^{1}-\int\frac{\text{x}^2}{1+2\text{x}}\text{dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}[\log3-0]-\Bigg[\int\limits_{0}^{1}\bigg(\frac{\text{x}}{2}-\frac{\frac{\text{x}}{2}}{1+2\text{x}}\bigg)\text{dx}\Bigg]$
$=\frac{1}{2}\log3-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{1}_{0}\text{x dx}+\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{1}_{0}\frac{\text{x}}{1+2\text{x}}\text{dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\log3-\frac{1}{2}\bigg[\frac{\text{x}^2}{2}\bigg]^{1}_{0}+\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{1}_{0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(2\text{x}+1-1)}{(2\text{x}+1)}\text{dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\log3-\frac{1}{2}\Big[\frac{1}{2}-0\Big]+\frac{1}{4}\int^1_0\text{dx}-\frac{1}{4}\int^1_0\frac{1}{1+2\text{x}}\text{dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\log3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\big[\text{x}\big]^{1}_{0}-\frac{1}{8}\big[\log|(1+2\text{x})|\big]^{1}_{0}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\log3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\big[\log3-\log1\big]$
$=\frac{1}{2}\log3-\frac{1}{8}\log3$
$=\frac{3}{8}\log3$

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