Question
$\int\limits^\pi_0\frac{\text{x}}{1+\sin\text{x}}$

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\limits^\pi_0\frac{\text{x}}{1+\sin\text{x}}\text{dx}\ \ \dots(\text{i})$
and $\text{I}=\int\limits^\pi_0\frac{\pi-\text{x}}{1+\sin(\pi-\text{x})}\text{dx}$ $=\text{I}=\int\limits^\pi_0\frac{\pi-\text{x}}{1+\sin\text{x}}\text{dx}\ \ \dots(\text{ii})$
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$2\text{I}\int\limits^\pi_0\frac{1}{1+\sin\text{x}}\text{dx}$
$=\pi\int\limits^\pi_0\frac{(1-\sin\text{x})\text{dx}}{(1+\sin\text{x})(1-\sin\text{x})}$
$=\pi\int\limits^\pi_0\frac{(1-\sin\text{x})\text{dx}}{\cos^2\text{x}}$
$=\pi\int\limits^\pi_0\big(\sec^2\text{x}-\tan\text{x}.\sec\text{x}\big)\text{dx}$
$=\pi\int\limits^\pi_0\sec^2\text{x dx}-\pi\int\limits^\pi_0\sec\text{x}\tan\text{x dx}$
$=\pi(\tan\text{x})^\pi_0-(\sec\text{x})^\pi_0$
$=\pi(\tan\pi-\tan0-\sec\pi+\sec0)$
$\Rightarrow2\text{I}=\pi(0-0+1+1)=2\pi$
$2\text{I}=2\pi$
$\therefore\ \text{I}=\pi$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
5x + 7y + 2 = 0
4x + 6y + 3 = 0
Draw a rough sketch of the graph of the function $\text{y}=2\sqrt{1-\text{x}^{2}}, \text{x}\in [0, 1] $ and evaluate the area enclosed between the curve and the x-axis.
Differentiate the functions given in Exercise:
$\text{x}^\text{x}-2^{\sin\text{x}}$
Find the equation of the containing the line $\frac{\text{x}+1}{-3}=\frac{\text{y}-3}{2}=\frac{\text{z}+2}{1}$ and the point (0, 7, -7) and show that the line $\frac{\text{x}}{1}=\frac{\text{y}-7}{-3}=\frac{\text{z}+7}{2}$ also lies in the same plane.
Prove that $\int\limits_{0}^{\text{a}}\text{f(x)}\text{dx}=\int\limits_{0}^{\text{a}}\text{f}(\text{a}-\text{x})\text{dx},$ hence evaluate $\int\limits_{0}^\pi\frac{\text{x}\sin\text{x}}{1+\cos^2\text{x}}\text{dx}.$
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\sqrt{1+\text{x}-2\text{x}^2}\text{dx}$
Solve the following differential equation
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+\frac{1+\text{y}^2}{\text{y}}=0$
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem.
$\text{f}(\text{x})=\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\text{ on }[1,3]$
One kind of cake requires 300gm of flour and 15gm of fat, another kind of cake requires 150gm of flour and 30gm of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 7.5kg of flour and 600gm of fat, assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingradients used in making the cake. Make it as an LPP and solve it graphically.
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\cos^3\sqrt{\text{x}}\text{dx}$