MCQ
Let $f: R \rightarrow R$ be defined as

$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}2 \sin \left(-\frac{\pi x}{2}\right), & \text { if } x<-1 \\ \left|a x^{2}+x+b\right|, & \text { if }-1 \leq x \leq 1 \\ \sin (\pi x), & \text { if } x>1\end{array}\right.$

If $f(x)$ is continuous on $R,$ then $a+b$ equals ..... .

  • A
    $-3$
  • $-1$
  • C
    $3$
  • D
    $1$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$-1$
b
$f( x )$ is continuous on $R$

$\Rightarrow f\left(1^{-}\right)=f(1)=f\left(1^{+}\right)$

$|a+1+b|=\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \sin (\pi x)$

$|a+1+b|=0 \Rightarrow a+b=-1 ....(1)$

$\Rightarrow$ Also $f\left(-1^{-}\right)=f(-1)=f\left(-1^{+}\right)$

$\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} 2 \sin \left(\frac{-\pi x}{2}\right)=|a-1+b|$

$|a-1+b|=2$

Either $a-1+b=2$ or $a-1+b=-2$

$a + b =3 \ldots(2)$ or $a + b =-1 \ldots(3)$

from $(1)$ and $(2) \Rightarrow a+b=3=-1($ reject $)$

from $(1)$ and $(3) \Rightarrow a+b=-1$

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