Question
Light is incident normally on a small plane surface. If the surface is rotated by an angle of $30^\circ$ about the incident light, does the illuminance of the surface increase, decrease or remain same? Does your answer change if the light did not fall normally on the surface?

Answer

If the surface is rotated by $30^\circ ,$ the illuminance will decrease.
This is because illuminance depends upon the cosine of the normal angle.
Yes, if the light does not fall normally on the surface initially, it may increase or decrease depending upon the former's angle. If the $30^\circ$ rotation brings the table closer to the normal of the surface, the illuminance will increase; otherwise, it will decrease

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A converging lens is kept coaxially in contact with a diverging lens – both the lenses being of equal focal lengths. What is the focal length of the combination?
Which forces are produced by a moving charge (electron)? If electron is at rest then what type of fields are produced by it?
A wire of resistance $8R$ is bent in the form of a circle. What is the effective resistance between the ends of a diameter $AB$?
Magnetic substances which experience force of repulsion in any non-uniform magnetic field are known by what name?
How does the mobility of electrons in a conductor change, if the potential difference applied across the conductor is doubled, keeping the length and temperature of the conductor constant?
shows a capacitor made of two circular plates each of radius $12 \ cm,$ and separated by $5.0 \ cm$. The capacitor is being charged by an external source $($not shown in the figure$)$. The charging current is constant and equal to $ 0.15A.$
  1. Calculate the capacitance and the rate of charge of potential difference between the plates.
  2. Obtain the displacement current across the plates.
  3. Is Kirchhoff’s first rule $($junction rule$)$ valid at each plate of the capacitor? Explain.
​​​​​​​
A magnet of magnetic moment m is first cut perpendicular to its length and then perpendicular to its breadth into n equal parts, then calculate magnetic moment of each part.
Can we take one slab of p-type semiconductor and physically join it to another n-type semiconductor to get p-n junction?
What is the phase difference between any two points located on a wave front?
The ratio between flux binding and current I passing through a coil of N turns is called $\left(\frac{ N \phi}{2}\right)$