Question
List the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
✓
Answer
Similarities between aerobic and anaerobic respiration are as follows
(i) Both processes involve the breakdown of glucose.
(ii) Release of energy takes place in both processes.
(iii) $\text{CO}_{2}$ is the common product in both processes.
Differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration:
(i) Both processes involve the breakdown of glucose.
(ii) Release of energy takes place in both processes.
(iii) $\text{CO}_{2}$ is the common product in both processes.
Differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration:
| Aerobic respiration | Anaerobic respiration |
| It occurs in the presence of oxygen. | It takes place in the absence of oxygen. |
| Complete breakdown of food takes place in aerobic respiration. | Partial breakdown of food occurs in anaerobic respiration. |
| End products of aerobic respiration are $\text{CO} _2$ and water. | End products of anaerobic respiration are alcohol and $\text{CO} _2$ or lactic acid. |
| Large amount of energy is produced during aerobic respiration. e.g. humans, dogs, etc. | Less amount of energy is produced during anaerobic respiration. e.g. yeast. |
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