Question
Long Answer Questions
Define test cross and explain its significance.
Define test cross and explain its significance.
✓
Answer
1. Definition of test cross : A cross between $F_1$ offspring and its homozygous recessive parent is called a test cross.
2. Significance of test cross:
2. Significance of test cross:
- Test cross can be used to find out the genotype of any plant which shows dominant characters.
- Whether the plant is homozygous or heterozygous can be understood by performing test cross.
- Test cross is used to introduce useful recessive traits in the hybrids of self- pollinated plants.
- Test cross is quicker method to improve the variety of crop plants and thus it is useful for breeders and geneticists.
- Test cross can be used for verifying the laws of inheritance.
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