Although over the years, India has witnessed a reduction in poverty but still a lot remains to be achieved. One of the major issues that needs to be addressed is the wide disparity between the rural areas. Efforts are required for a more balanced development in both the rural areas and urban areas. In addition, the focus should be on the concept of "human poverty" rather than simply poverty. In this regard, aspects as availability of education, health care, freedom from caste and gender inequality, etc. must be given due attention.
Although there is some progress in poverty reduction, it is still the most compelling challenge in India. The wide disparities in poverty between rural and urban India are still visible. Major challenges before India with respect to poverty alleviation are
- Providing universal free elementary education.
- Providing job security.
- Providing healthcare.