Question
Mention the prevention and control efforts by the population to prevent and control several infectious diseases? How can prevention and control of infectious diseases be done?

Answer

Maintaining personal and community hygiene is important for the prevention and control of many infectious diseases.
Personal hygiene includes keeping the body clean, consuming pure water for drinking, food, vegetables etc.
Disposal of sewage and excreta in public sanitation, periodic cleaning and keeping of reservoirs, cisterns, cesspools, tanks etc.
→Furthermore, it is necessary to follow the norms of cleanliness even in public use.
→Such measures are especially indispensable in places where infectious pathogens are spread through food and water like typhoid, amoebic, asceriasis etc.
→Close contact with the person as well as the use of items used in their mouth should be avoided as a treatment for the mentioned remedies used in air-borne diseases like pneumonia and cold.
→In insect-borne diseases like malaria and filariasis, the control and destruction of vectors and their breeding sites is essential.
→To achieve this purpose, water should not be allowed to accumulate in and around the residential area. Regular cleaning of the cooler used in the house is also a must.
→Use Gambusia fish which eat mosquito eggs.
→Places like pits, drainage, mud should be sprayed with pesticides.

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