2.1: Our Constitution and Its Preamble — History & Civics STD 9 — Question

Who were the Later Mughals? How were they responsible for the decline of the Mughal Empire?

With reference to the sources of information about the Delhi Sultanate, give the significance of the following:
Qutub Minar

Who was St. Francis Xavier? What did he do to spread Christianity among Indians?

What do we mean when we say that Fundamental Rights are justiciable?
OR
Rights are enforceable by the Courts. How?

Industrial Revolution in England may be attributed to many factors. What was the role of the following factor:

Availability of Coal and Iron.
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England in the 18th century was most favorably placed for an Industrial Revolution. Discuss the role of the following factor in stimulating industrial expansion:

Availability of Coal and Iron.

With reference to the powers and functions of the Election Commission, discuss the following:
Preparation of the Electoral Roll

What is meant by the Pan-Indian character of the Mauryan administration?

Give a brief account of the reign of Alauddin Khalji under the following heading.
Treatment meted out to the rulers of Southern India.

With reference to public buildings of Harappan Civilisation, answer the following question:
State the importance of the Great Bath.

Name any two literary sources to reconstruct the history of the Sangam age.