Question
Mr. White does not keep his books properly. Following information is available from his books.
During the year Mr. White sold his private car for ₹ $50,000$ and invested this amount into the business. He withdrew from the business ₹ $1,500$ per month upto $31^{st}$ October, $2015$ and thereafter ₹ $4,500$ per month as drawings. You are required to prepare a statement of profit or loss and a statement of affairs as at March $31, 2016$.

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Following balances were extracted from the books of Vijay on 31st March, 2019:
Stock as on 31st March, 2019 was valued at ₹ 2,30,000.Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date after giving effect to the following adjustments:
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  2. Depreciate Machinery at 10%.
  3. Provide ₹ 7,000 as outstanding interest on loan.
Pass the necessary Journal entries to rectify the following errors:
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  2. Cash sale of ₹ 850 to Meenu was posted to the credit of Meena.
  3. Amount of ₹ 1,500 withdrawn from bank by the proprietor for his personal use was debited to Purchases Account.
  4. Credit sale of old furniture to Mohan for ₹ 1,700 was posted as ₹ 7,100.
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The following information is available from Sachin, who maintains books of accounts on single entry system:
Sachin withdrew $₹\ 5,000$ from the business every month for meeting his household expenses. During the year, he sold investments held by him privately for $₹\ 35,000$ and invested the amount in his business. At the end of the year $2016-17$, it was found that full year's interest on loan from Mrs. Sachin had not been paid. Depreciation $@ 10\%$ per annum was to be provided on furniture for the full year. Shop assistant was to be given a share of $5\%$ on the profits ascertained before charging such share. Calculate profit earned during the year ended $31^{st}$ March, $2017$ by Sachin.
Mohan commenced business on $1^{st}$ April, $2012$ with a capital of $₹\ 50,000.$ On $1^{st}$ January, $2013,$ he introduced $₹\ 25,000$ into business of which $₹\ 10,000$ was borrowed from Ram. His position on $31^{st$} March, $2013$ was as under:
Assets: Cash in hand $₹\ 4,000;$ Bank (Cr.) $₹\ 6,500;$ Debtors $₹\ 24,000;$ B/R $₹\ 18,600.$
Stock $₹\ 25,400$; Furniture $₹\ 15,000;$ Prepaid expenses $₹\ 1,000.$
Liabilities : Creditors $₹\ 13,500;$ B/P $₹\ 4,800;$ Ram's Loan $₹\ 10,000;$ Outstanding expenses $₹\ 700.$
Actual drawings were not known but his living expenses are $₹\ 1,000$ p.m. Depreciate furniture by $10\%.$ Interest on loan is due $@ 12\%$ p.a.
Ascertain his profit or loss for the year $2012-13$ & prepare final statement of affairs.
A company whose accounting year is a financial year, purchased on 1st July, 2015 machinery costing ₹ 30,000.
It purchased further machinery on 1st January, 2016 costing ₹ 20,000 and on 1st October, 2016 costing ₹ 10,000.
On 1st April, 2017, one-third of the machinery installed on 1st July, 2015 became obsolete and was sold for ₹ 3,000.
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He withdrew ₹ 8,000 per month during this period. Calculate profit on loss for the period.
On 31st March, 2017 the following Trial Balance was extracted from the books of Mohan:

Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into account the following:
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  2. Depreciate Land and Buildings at $2\frac{1}{2}\%$ and Motor Vehicles at 20%.
  3. Salaries outstanding ₹ 200.
  4. Prepaid Insurance ₹ 200.
  5. Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be maintained at 5% on Debtors.
  6. Stock on 31st March, 2017 was valued at ₹ 7,000.