Question
Mr. White does not keep his books properly. Following information is available from his books.
During the year Mr. White sold his private car for ₹ $50,000$ and invested this amount into the business. He withdrew from the business ₹ $1,500$ per month upto $31^{st}$ October, $2015$ and thereafter ₹ $4,500$ per month as drawings. You are required to prepare a statement of profit or loss and a statement of affairs as at March $31, 2016$.

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Chakravarti does not maintain proper books of accounts. Following information is obtained from his books for the year ended $31^{st}$ March, $2018$:


The Stock on $31^{st}$ March, $2018$ was valued at ₹ $20,000$ but Chakravarti has no record of the Stock on $1^{st}$ April, $2017$. However, he informs you that he sells his goods at cost plus $25\%$.
Prepare his Cash Book, Trading and P & L A/c for the year ended $31^{st}$ March, $2018$ and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
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From the following Trial Balance of Mr. Alok, prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2019, and a Balance Sheet as at that date:

The following adjustments are to be made:
  1. Stock in the shop on 31st March, 2019 was ₹ 64,480.
  2. Half the amount of X's Bill is irrecoverable.
  3. Create a provision of 5% on other debtors.
  4. Wages include ₹ 600 for erection of new Machinery.
  5. Depreciate Machinery by 5% and Furniture by 10%.
  6. Commission includes ₹ 300 being Commission received in advance.
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Extracts of Trial Balance as at 31st March, 2017:

Adjustments:
  1. $\frac{3}{4}\text{th}$ of Dewan's bill is irrecoverable.
  2. Create a provision of 6% on Sundry Debtors.
Show the effect on Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
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On 31st March, 2017 the following Trial Balance of Sh. Ajay Oswal was taken out. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year and Balance Sheet at that date after making the following adjustments:
  1. Stock on 31st March, 2017 was valued ₹ 26,000.
  2. General Manager is entitled to a Commission of 5% on Net Profits after charging such Commission.
  3. ₹ 2,000 paid for Salary & Wages have been included in Sundry Debtors.
  4. Increase Bad-debts by ₹ 800 and create provision for Doubtful Debts at 10%.
  5. General Expenses include insurance premium paid up to 30th June, 2017 @ ₹ 3,000 per annum.
  6. ₹ 600 out of the Advertisement Expenses are to be carried forward to the next year.
  7. Charge one-fourth of 'Salaries and Wages' to Trading A/c.
  8. Accrued Income ₹ 2,500.
Distinguish between capital and revenue expenditure and state whether the following statements are items of capital or revenue expenditure:
  1. Expenditure incurred on repairs and whitewashing at the time of purchase of an old building in order to make it usable.
  2. Expenditure incurred to provide one more exit in a cinema hall in compliance with a government order.
  3. Registration fees paid at the time of purchase of a building.
  4. Expenditure incurred in the maintenance of a tea garden which will produce tea after four years.
  5. Depreciation charged on a plant.
  6. The expenditure incurred in erecting a platform on which a machine will be fixed.
  7. Advertising expenditure, the benefits of which will last for four years.
Mukesh Khanna has not kept proper books. However, he gives you the following information relating to the year $2018-19:$
The following balances existed on $1^{st}$ April, $2018 -$ Debtors $₹\ 24,200;$ Furniture $₹\ 18,000;$ Stock $₹\ 30,000;$ Creditors $₹\ 18,000$. The following balances existed on $31st$ March, $2019 -$ Debtors $₹\ 20,800;$ Furniture $₹\ 30,000;$ Stock $₹\ 35,950;$ Creditors $₹\ 34,600.$ Adjustments:
  1. Depreciate Furniture by $10\%.$
  2. Provide upto-date interest on Mrs. Khanna's Loan.
Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ending $31^{st}$ March, $2019$ and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
From the following particulars of a trader, prepare a Bank Reconcilation Statement as on 31st March, 2019.
  1. Bank overdraft as per Cash Book ₹ 52,100.
  2. During the month, the total amount of cheques for ₹ 94,400 were deposited into the bank but of these, one cheque for ₹ 11,160 has been entered into the Pass Book on 5th April.
  3. During the month, cheques for ₹ 89,580 were drawn in favour of creditors. Of them, one creditor for ₹ 38,580 encashed his cheque on 7th April whereas another for ₹ 4,320 have not yet been encashed.
  4. As per instructions the bank on 28th March paid out ₹ 10,500 to a creditor but by mistake, the same has not been entered in the Cash Book.
  5. According to agreement, on 25th March, a debtor deposited directly into the bank ₹ 9,000 but the same has not been recorded in the Cash Book.
  6. In the month of March, the bank without any intimation, debited his account for ₹ 120 as bank charges and credited the same for ₹ 180 as interest.
  7. Cash deposit of ₹ 5,780 in bank was recorded as ₹ 7,580. The error was rectified by the Bank before 31st March, 2019.